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贫困心向：贫困人口的心理特征

Impoverished Mind-set: Psychological Traits of the Poor

中国心理学前沿 / 2019,1(9)：649-667 / 2019-11-04 5240 8270

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• 作者： 梁纯希*      余坤      叶颖      张贤如      梁燕婷      李炳全     
• 单位：

  肇庆学院教育科学学院应用心理系，肇庆

• 关键词： 贫困心向，心理特征，贫困
• Impoverished mind-set; Poverty; Psychological traits
• 摘要： 贫困不仅是物贫，还体现为“心贫”。通过对当前国内外的贫困心理研究进行查阅，采用文献分析法，梳理归纳贫困人口的心理特征和表现，提出贫困心向性概念并建构贫困心向性模型，以对贫困心理特征进行表征。贫困心向主要包括四个维度，分别是贫困情感与特质、贫困认知、贫困行为和贫困自我。其中，贫困情感与特质包括贫困人格特质和贫困情感；贫困认知包括决策认知偏差和社会认知偏差；贫困行为体现为矛盾性和被动性；以及贫困自我包括自我感知与评价和自我分化两个方面。
• Poverty is not only material, but also reflected in mental state. Via consulting domestic and foreign researches on impoverished mentality and by means of method of literature analysis, we first sort out and summarize the psychological traits and their manifestations. Then we put forward the concept, impoverished mind-set, and construct the model of impoverished mind-set to represent the psychological traits of the poor. Impoverished mind-set is mainly comprised of four dimensions consisting of impoverished affections and personality traits, impoverished cognition, impoverished behavior and impoverished self. Among them, impoverished affections and personality traits includes impoverished affections and impoverished personality traits, and that impoverished cognition is composed of decision-making cognition bias and social cognition bias, while impoverished behavior manifest itself as paradoxical and passive. Last but not Least, impoverished self is comprised of self-perception and evaluation as well as differentiation of self.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0109042
• 引用： 梁纯希，余坤，叶颖，等．贫困心向：贫困人口的心理特征［J］．中国心理学前沿，2019，1（9）：649-667．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0109042