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青少年人格特质对网络成瘾的影响：负性生活事件的中介作用

Relationship Between Personality and Internet Addiction: The Mediating Effects of Negative Life Events

中国心理学前沿 / 2021,3(10)：1119-1125 / 2021-10-20 560 435

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• 作者： 张婷¹      郑宇嘉²     
• 单位：

  1．苏州大学教育学院，苏州；
  2．西南民族大学教育学与心理学学院，成都

• 关键词： 青少年；人格特质；网络成瘾；负性生活事件
• Adolescents; Personality; Negative life events; Internet addiction
• 摘要： 本研究采用小五人格学生问卷、青少年生活事件量表、中文网络成瘾量表，通过整群取样的方式对吉林某学校的254 名初中学生进行问卷调查。本文旨在探讨中学生的人格特质、网络成瘾倾向的特点，以及负性生活事件在人格特质与网络成瘾倾向关系之间的中介作用。研究结果可为提高初中生的心理健康水平和干预网络成瘾提供依据。结果显示：（1）初中生人格特质中外向性、宜人性、谨慎性、开放性对于网络成瘾有负向预测作用。情绪性对于网络成瘾有正向预测作用；（2）初中生负性生活事件对网络成瘾具有显著的正向预测作用；（3）负性生活事件在外向性、情绪性与网络成瘾倾向间起完全中介作用，在宜人性、谨慎性与网络成瘾间起部分中介作用。
• To explore how the personality of junior high school students affects their Internet addictive behaviors and to explore the causes of Internet addiction among junior high school students from a more comprehensive perspective by using negative life events as mediating variables. 254 junior high school students in Jilin university were surveyed by using Five -factor Personality Questionnaire for Middle School Students; Adolescent Self-rating Life Events Check List and Internet addiction tendencies. The research conclusions are as follows: (1) In the personality of junior high school students, centricity, agreeableness, prudence and openness, have significant negative predictive effects on Internet addiction. The emotional factors in the personality traits of junior high school students had a significant positive predictive effect on Internet addiction; (2)Negative life events on Internet addiction have a significant positive prediction function; (3) Negative life events had a full mediation effect between extraversion, emotionality and Internet addiction tendency. Negative life events had a partial mediation effect between agreeableness, caution and Internet addiction.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0311128
• 引用： 张婷，郑宇嘉．青少年人格特质对网络成瘾的影响：负性生活事件的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（11）：1119-1125．