国际中文开源期刊平台

城市大龄单身青年的孤独感——基于共识性质性研究的分析

Loneliness among Single City Youths beyond Conventional Marriage Age —Analyses Based on Consensual Qualitative Research

中国心理学前沿 / 2021,3(9)： 1083-1095 / 2021-09-30 460 1171

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• 作者： 杨炯      曾玳琪      顾琳琪      吴柔媚      廖婧涵     
• 单位：

  浙江外国语学院教育学院，杭州

• 关键词： 大龄单身青年；孤独感；共识性质性研究
• Single Youths beyond Conventional Marriage Age; Loneliness; Consensual Qualitative Research
• 摘要： 城市大龄单身青年的孤独感问题逐渐显现却未得到充分关注。本研究使用共识性质性研究方法对此进行了分析。访谈资料展示了孤独体验、孤独原因和孤独应对这三大领域。在孤独体验领域，呈现出孤独心理、阶段变化以及孤独影响这三个次领域：孤独感一般被认为是负面心理体验；孤独感程度倾向于阶段性波动；孤独感带来的消极影响远多于积极影响。在孤独原因领域，呈现出社交状况、周边环境、性格、生活状态以及成长经历这五个次领域，其中恋人缺失和社交质量不高是最普遍原因。在孤独应对领域，呈现出主动调节和接纳忍耐这两个次领域，其中自我调节和寻求支持是最普遍采取的应对方式。上述结果对深入理解和缓解大龄单身青年的孤独感具有重要启示。
• The issue of loneliness among single city youths who are beyond the conventional age for marriage has emerged, but has not received sufficient attention. Using the consensual qualitative research method, this study analyzed the phenomenon. Interview data revealed three domains: loneliness experience, loneliness causes, and loneliness coping. Within the loneliness experience domain, there were three subdomains: loneliness mentality, stage change, and impact of loneliness. Overall, loneliness was regarded as a negative psychological experience; loneliness levels tended to change during different life stages; loneliness had much more negative impacts than positive impacts. Within the loneliness causes domain, there were five subdomains: state of social interaction, surrounding environment, personality, life situation, and growth experience. Lack of a romantic partner and low-quality social interactions were two most common causes of loneliness. Within the loneliness coping domain, there were two subdomains: active adjustment as well as acceptance and endurance. Self-adjustment and seeking support were two most common categories of coping strategies. These results have important implications for understanding and reducing loneliness among single city youths who are beyond the conventional age for marriage.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0309124
• 引用： 杨炯，曾玳琪，顾琳琪，等．城市大龄单身青年的孤独感——基于共识性质性研究的分析［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（9）： 1083-1095．