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物质主义—后物质主义量表（R-MPMI）的修订及应用

Revision and Application of the Materialism-Post Materialism Index (R-MPMI)

中国心理学前沿 / 2021,3(9)：1063-1073 / 2021-09-24 933 869

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• 作者： 宋晨      吴建平     
• 单位：

  北京林业大学人文社会科学学院心理系，北京

• 关键词： 物质主义—后物质主义量表；信度；效度
• Materialism-PostMaterialism Index; reliability; validity
• 摘要： 本文对物质主义—后物质主义量表（R-MPMI）进行了中文版修订，并对不同人群的价值观差异进行了检验。182和434名被试分别完成了初测和再测。探索性因素分析表明，中文版R-MPMI的物质主义量表和后物质主义量表各有1个维度; 验证性因素表明，物质主义和后物质主义量表的单因素模型符合心理测量学标准，各项拟合指数皆在0.90以上；中文版R-MPMI物质主义、后物质主义量表的各项信度系数均在0.80以上；物质主义和后物质主义呈显著负相关，物质主义在性别上存在显著差异，后物质主义与年龄呈显著正相关，不同学历的被试在后物质主义得分上具有差异性。结果表明，中文版R-MPMI量表具有良好的信效度，可以作为测量物质主义、后物质主义价值观的应用工具。
• This paper revised the Chinese version of the Materialism-PostMaterialism Index (R-MPMI) and examined differences in values across populations. 182 and 434 subjects completed the initial and retest, respectively. The exploratory factor analysis showed that the materialism and post-materialism indexes of the Chinese version of the R-MPMI each had one dimension; the validation factor showed that the one-factor models of the materialism and post-materialism indexes met the psychometric criteria, and the fit indices were above 0.90; the reliability coefficients of the materialism and post-materialism indexes of the Chinese version of the R-MPMI were above 0.80; materialism and post-materialism were significantly negatively correlated, materialism was significantly different by gender, and post-materialism was significantly positively correlated with age, there were differences in post-materialism scores among subjects with different education. The results indicate that the Chinese version of the R-MPMI index has good reliability and validity and can be used as an applied tool to measure materialism and post-materialism values.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0309122
• 引用： 宋晨，吴建平．物质主义—后物质主义量表（R-MPMI）的修订及应用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（9）：1063-1073．