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大学生短视频成瘾量表的初步编制

The Preliminary Development of Short Video Addiction Scale among College Students

Psychology of China / 2019,1(8): 586-598 / 2019-10-12 9422 13862

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• Authors: 秦浩轩 李霞 * 曾美红 何玉雪 侯木兰
• Information:

  江西科技师范大学教育学院，南昌

• Keywords:
  College students; Short video addiction scale; Reliability; Validity
  大学生; 短视频成瘾量表; 信度; 效度
• Abstract: Objective: To develop a short video addiction scale with good reliability andvalidity to assess the addiction tendency of college students to short video. Methods: Based on Mobile Phone Addiction Scale developed by Liang Yongzhi, we developed the initial scale of short video addiction, which was measured among the first college students samples(n=442), the data were analyzed with item analysis and exploratory factor analysis to form a formal scale. Then the formal scale was measured among the second college students sample(n=400), and the data were analyzed with confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency reliability test. Results: The formal scale of short video addiction consisted of 14 items, including 4 dimensions: anxiety and feeling lost, withdrawal and escape, inability to control craving, productivity loss. Anxiety and feeling lost includes 5 items, withdrawal and escape includes 3 items, inability to control craving includes 4items, and productivity loss includes 2 items. The internal consistency reliability coefficient of the total scale was 0.91, and the internal consistency reliability coefficients of each sub-dimension were 0.76~0.89, and the four-factor model indicated a good structure fitness. Therefore, the short video addiction scale developed in this study has good internal consistency reliability and structure validity. This scale can be used to evaluate the individual differences of short video addiction tendency, and it has a preliminary diagnostic function. 目的：本研究旨在编制一个具有良好信度和效度的短视频成瘾量表，用于测量大学生短视频成瘾倾向。方法：在参考梁永炽的手机成瘾量表基础上，编制短视频成瘾初始量表。本研究采用团体施测的方式对初始量表的大学生样本（n=442）进行调查，用于项目分析及探索性因素分析，形成正式量表，然后再对正式量表随机选取样本（n=400）进行调查，用于验证性因素分析及内部一致性信度检验。结果：大学生短视频成癌的正式量表共有14个项目，由戒断性、逃避性、失控性和低效性四个维度构成，其中戒断性包含5个题项，逃避性包含3个题项，失控性包含4个题项，低效性包含2个题项。总量表的内部一致性信度系数为0.91，各维度的内部一致性信度系数在0.76~0.89之间，且四个因子表现出较好的结构拟合度。因此，本研究编制的短视频成恋量表具有良好的内部一致性信度和结构效度，可用于评估短视频成瘾倾向的个体差异性，并兼具初步的诊断功能。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0108037
• Cite: 秦浩轩，李霞，曾美红，等．大学生短视频成瘾量表的初步编制［J］．中国心理学前沿，2019，1（8）：586-598．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0108037