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后疫情时期军队医护人员疲劳及应对措施探讨

Fatigue and countermeasures of military medical staff in post-epidemic period

中国心理学前沿 / 2021,3(7)：741-747 / 2021-08-09 520 518

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• 作者： 程丽萍¹      金兆丰²      何莉¹      张程¹      张秋敏²      孔祥吉¹     
• 单位：

  1．联勤保障部队峨眉康复疗养中心，峨眉山；
  2．潍坊医学院心理学院，潍坊

• 关键词： 后疫情时期；发热门诊；疲劳；情绪；应对措施
• Post-epidemic period，Fever Clinic，Fatigue,Affect，Countermeasures
• 摘要： 目的：探索后疫情时期军队医院发热门诊医护人员的疲劳与正 / 负性情绪的状况并探讨应对措施。方法：运用便利抽样法，使用一般人口学资料调查表、疲劳量表 -14（FS-14）、正 / 负性情绪量表（PANAS）于2021 年 1 月 -2 月对三所军队医院发热门诊132 名医护人员进行调研。结果：军队医院发热门诊医护人员的躯体疲劳、脑力疲劳、总疲劳得分分别为（3.61±2.50）、（1.58±1.60）、（5.18±3.42）分，正性情绪、 负性情绪得分分别为（27.61±6.17）、（16.25±4.37）分；发热门诊医护人员正性情绪与疲劳各维度得分呈显著负相关（p<0.01），负性情绪与疲劳各维度得分呈显著正相关（p<0.05）；正、负性情绪能显著影响其疲劳程度（F=23.127，p<0.001）。 结论：军队医院发热门诊医护人员呈现一定的躯体和脑力疲劳，医护人员的正、负性情绪能直接影响其疲劳程度。可以通过建立专业的公共卫生突发事件心理应急救援团队，构建医护人员心理危机干预体系，做好精神和物资保障，以帮助提高其身心状态和应对压力的能力。
• Objective Explore fatigue and positive/negative effects and discuss countermeasures of Medical staff in the fever clinic of military hospital during the post-epidemic period. Methods The convenience sampling method was used to investigate 132 medical staff in the fever clinic of three military hospitals from January to February 2021 by using general demographic data questionnaire, fatigue scale-14 (FS-14) and positive/negative effect scale (PANAS). Results The scores of physical fatigue, mental fatigue and total fatigue were （3.612.50）、（1.581.60）and（5.183.42）, respectively. The scores of positive effect and negative effect were（27.616.17）and（16.254.37）, respectively. There was a significant negative correlation between positive effect and fatigue scores (P<0.01), and there was a significant positive correlation between negative effect and fatigue scores (P<0.05). Positive and negative effects significantly affected the fatigue degree (F=23.127, P <0.001). Conclusion Certain physical and mental fatigue were shown in the medical staff of the fever clinic of military hospital. However,the positive and negative effects of medical staff can directly affect their fatigue degree. Professional psychological emergency response teams for public health emergencies should be established,a psychological crisis intervention system for medical staff should be constructed,spiritual and material support should be provided to help improve their physical and mental well-being and their ability to cope with stress.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0307089
• 引用： 程丽萍，金兆丰，孔祥吉，等．后疫情时期军队医护人员疲劳及应对措施探讨［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（7）：741-747．