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不同冲动性水平个体面孔情绪图片识别的眼动特征

The Eye Movement Characteristics of Individual Facial Emotion Image Recognition with Different Impulse Level

中国心理学前沿 / 2019,1(8)：611-625 / 2019-10-14 5701 8557

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• 作者： 梁晓晓¹      焦江丽²*     
• 单位：

  1. 新疆师范大学教育科学学院心理系，乌鲁木齐；
  2. 新疆师范大学教育科学学院心理系，新疆师范大学心智发展与学习科学重点实验室，乌鲁木齐

• 关键词： 冲动性；面孔情绪图片识别；眼动
• Impulsivity; Facial emotion image recognition; Eye movement
• 摘要： 研究不同冲动性水平个体面孔情绪图片识别的眼动特征，以100名大学生为被试，对其进行Barratt冲动性量表第11版（BIS-11）的施测，以量表总分前后各27%为界限，筛选出高低冲动组被试各15人，要求被试对正性、中性、负性三种面孔图片进行识别判断。结果发现：（1）低冲动水平个体识别负性面孔图片较快，高冲动水平个体识别正性面孔图片和中性面孔图片时所需时间较短。（2）高、低冲动性水平个体均对负性面孔图片注视时间较长，对正性面孔图片注视时间较短；注视眼睛和嘴巴兴趣区的平均瞳孔大小较大；首次注视负性情绪面孔图片时持续时间长于正性、中性情绪面孔图片。结论；（1）低冲动水平个体更容易被负性面孔图片吸引，而高冲动水平个体在识别正性面孔图片和中性面孔图片时反应更快。（2）个体不论其冲动性高低，在观看负性面孔图片时注意力较集中且维持时间长，但对正性面孔图片注意较少；面孔图片中眼睛和嘴巴区域通常更容易受到关注。
• To explore the eye movement characteristics of facial emotion image recognition of individuals at different levels of impulsivity,100 students from a university were randomly selected for the BIS-11 questionnaire. And 15 subjects for the high-impulse group and 15 subjects for the low-impulse group were selected according to the proportion of 27% before and after the total score of BIS-11. Then, the face recognition paradigm was carried out to identify and judge positive, neutral and negative face images. The response time, accuracy, total fixation time, average pupil size, and duration of first sight were collected. The data were analyzed with SPSS 17.0. The results were as follows:(1) Individuals with low impulse level can recognize negative face images faster, while individuals with high impulse level spend less time to recognize positive face images and neutral face images.(2) Individuals with high and low levels of impulsivity pay more attention to negative face images and less attention to positive face images; The average pupil size is larger in the area of interest to the eyes and mouth; The first time people look at a negative emotional face, it lasts longer than a positive, neutral emotional face. Conclusions:(1) individuals with low impulsivity were more likely to be attracted to negative face images, while individuals with high impulsivity were more likely to respond to positive face images and neutral face images.(2) Regardless of the impulsivity, individuals paid more attention to negative face images and maintained them for a long time, but they paid less attention to positive face images; The areas of the eyes and mouth in the face pictures are often more likely to receive attention.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0108039
• 引用： 梁晓晓，焦江丽．不同冲动性水平个体面孔情绪图片识别的眼动特征［J］．中国心理学前沿，2019，1 （8）：611-625．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0108039