国际中文开源期刊平台

历史与生活视域中的人“心”与人“情”

People’s Heart and Feelings in the Perspective of History and Life World

中国心理学前沿 / 2019,1(8)：626-637 / 2019-10-21 5390 8100

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• 作者： 奚彦辉     
• 单位：

  山东理工大学法学院，淄博

• 关键词： 历史名人；心理传记；研究路向
• historical celebrities， psychological biography， research direction
• 摘要： 人心千古不磨，人文代代更新。“名人”的光辉与“英雄”的形象在历史传承中常被罩以“神”性的光环，使得人们往往以“神”而非以“人”的眼光来看待名人、志士与英雄，但却往往忽视了“名人”作为个体之“人”的内心世界与心路历程。因之，惟有复返至名人、志士与英雄的个人生活经历及生活史中，方能更真切地感受到其作为“人”的情性之真、郁结之痛与心路之曲，方能更真切地领悟到童年经历与人生道路抉择二者之间的内在一致性。要言之，名人、志士与英雄亦有其作为“人”所不可承受的存在之“轻”与难言之“重”。在此方面，心理传记的视角能够为我们更清晰地透显这一点。在中国心理学的探索历程中曾存在过度逐“他者”之新与慕“眼前”纷繁之用的流弊，而缺少将理论与经验相结合的至诚努力；《历史名人的心理传记》一书正是持此中道，将理论与个体生命经验相妙合，体现出对心理学研究路径的一种别致追寻。
• Throughout the ages，human’s heart experience are roughly same，yet the humanities are updated from generation to generation. The image of“celebrity” and “hero” are often covered by the aura of “god” in the historical heritage. So it often leads people to see celebrities and heroes as“gods” rather than “people”.It often overlooks the inner world of people. So it is necessary to return to celebrities and heroes’ life history，in order to feel the nature of the human and the pain of heart，in this way，can truly understand the inherent consistency between the childhood experience and the choice of life path. Overall，celebrities and heroes also have unbearable existence，through the perspective of psychobiography，we can see it more vividly. In the past，there have been malpractices of Chinese psychology such as overly admiring western psychology or pay much more attention to psychological application，lack the sincere efforts of integrating of theory and experience. In this context，“Psychological biography of historical celebrities” combines the individual life experiences with psychological theory ，reflects a unique pursuit of psychological research.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0108040
• 引用： 奚彦辉．历史与生活视域中的人“心”与人“情”［J］．中国心理学前沿，2019，1（8）：626-637．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0108040