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武警新兵心理资本与心理适应的交叉滞后分析

Cross-lag Analysis of Psychological Capital and Psychological Adaptation of Armed Police Recruits

中国心理学前沿 / 2021,3(3)：278-283 / 2021-03-18 754 617

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• 作者： 赵波      马瑞      张志群     
• 单位：

  武警后勤学院，天津

• 关键词： 心理资本；心理适应；交叉滞后分析
• Psychological capital; Psychological adaptation; Cross-lagged regression analysis
• 摘要： 目的：探讨武警新兵心理资本和心理适应的交叉滞后作用。方法：采用整群抽样方法抽取武警某部新兵 1050名，使用积极心理资本问卷（PPQ）、部队新兵适应性问卷进行访谈和测评。 结果：（1）前后测的心理资本和心理适应总分呈显著正相关关系；（2）方差分析结果显示，前后测心理资本和心理适应均存在显著差异；（3）交叉滞后分析结果显示，前测心理资本可以正向显著预测后测心理适应，前测心理适应可以正向预测后测心理资本。结论：武警新兵心理资本和心理适应呈现正向相互预测作用。
• Objective: To explore the cross-lag effect of psychological capital and psychological adaptation in armed police recruits. Methods: A total of 1050 recruits from a certain unit of the armed police were selected by cluster sampling, and interviewed and evaluated with positive psychological capital questionnaire (PPQ) and army recruits adaptability questionnaire. Results: (1) There was a significant positive correlation between the pre-and post-test psychological capital and the total score of psychological adaptation, and (2) The results of analysis of variance showed that there were significant differences between pre-and post-test psychological capital and psychological adaptation. (3) The results of cross lag analysis show that pre-test psychological capital can positively predict post-test psychological adaptation, and pre-test psychological adaptation can positively predict post-test psychological capital. Conclusion: Psychological capital and psychological adaptation of armed police recruits play a positive role in predicting each other.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0303034
• 引用： 赵波，马瑞，张志群．武警新兵心理资本与心理适应的交叉滞后分析［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（3）：278-283．