国际中文开源期刊平台

身高和体重与中学生自我评价的关系研究

The Influence of Height and Weight on Self-Evaluation of Junior School Students

中国心理学前沿 / 2021,3(4)：306 - 311 / 2021-04-01 691 611

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• 作者： 李雪榴¹      侠牧²     
• 单位：

  1．南宁师范大学体育与健康学院，南宁；
  2．广西民族大学教育科学学院，南宁

• 关键词： 身高；体重；自尊；一般自我效能；中学生
• Height; Weight; Self-esteem; General self-efficacy; Junior school students
• 摘要： 以1490 名中学生为被试，采用问卷调查法探索身高和体重这两个重要的身体属性对当代中学生的自尊和一般自我效能这两个核心自我评价的重要指标的影响。回归分析结果发现，当身高和体重都作为预测因子时，两者均不能显著预测自尊水平；当控制了身高和体重彼此的影响后，身高能够显著正向预测中学生的一般自我效能水平，而体重则与一般自我效能水平无关。这些结果说明：一方面，在价值观多元化时代，身体属性不再作为中学生衡量自身是否优秀，是否值得自我喜爱的重要依据，另一方面，当代中学生应对一般环境的信心更加容易受到其身体高度的影响。
• To explore the influence of height and weight on self-esteem and general self-efficacy of junior school students,1490 junior school students were surveyed through questionnaire. The results of regression analysis demonstrated that when both height and weight as predictor, then neither can predict the level of self-esteem. Only the height, but not weight can positively predict the level of general self-efficacy. These results demonstrated that, on the one hand, in the era of diversified values, body attributes are no longer used as the basis for junior school students to judge whether they are worthy of love by themselves, on the other hand, the confidence of junior school students to cope with the general environment is easily affected by their body height.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0304038
• 引用： 李雪榴，侠牧．身高和体重与中学生自我评价的关系研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（4）：306 - 311．