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完美主义、依恋与施受虐倾向的关系

The Relationship Between Perfectionism, Attachment and the Tendency to Abuse

Psychology of China / 2021,3(1): 83-93 / 2021-01-26 1428 810

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• Authors: 刘昭¹      訾非¹      陈敏²     
• Information:

  1．北京林业大学人文学院心理系，北京；
  2．南通市崇川区人民检察院，南通

• Keywords: 完美主义；依恋；亲密关系；暴力；虐待
• Perfectionism; Attachment; Intimacy; Violence; Abuse
• Abstract: 目的：本研究探讨女性的完美主义、依恋风格与亲密伴侣关系中施受虐倾向之间的关系，并探究早年抚养经历对这些变量的影响。方法：使用消极完美主义问卷 ZNPQ、亲密关系经历量表 ECR、冲突策略量表 2CTS2及补充问题作为测量工具，在网络上收集 892 名女性样本。结果：完美主义与依恋风格存在中等以上程度的正相关；完美主义与不安全依恋风格都增加了亲密伴侣关系中发起暴力虐待 / 被暴力虐待的可能性，并在不同方向上对关系的发展起到显著影响；完美主义、不安全依恋与亲密伴侣中的暴力施受虐关系可能存在着共同的早年抚养经历基础。
• Object: This study explores the relevance of female perfectionism, attachment style and intimate partner violence, and explores the impact of their early upbringing. Methods: In this study, we used the Zi’s Negative Perfectionism Questionnaire(ZNPQ), Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory(ECR), Conflict tactics scales2(CTS2) and the supplementary questions as the questionnaire, and collected 892 female samples in the network. Results: There is a positive correlation between perfectionism and attachment style. Perfectionism and insecure attachment styles have increased the possibility of violent abuse / violence in intimate relationships, and have a significant impact on the development of the relationship in different directions. The relationship between perfectionism, insecure attachment and intimate partner violence may have a common basis for early upbringing.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0301012
• Cite: 刘昭，訾非，陈敏．完美主义、依恋与施受虐倾向的关系［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（1）：83-93．