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边疆青年士兵心理健康状况分析

Analysis of the Mental Health of Young Soldiers in the Frontier

Psychology of China / 2020,2(12): 1286-1290 / 2020-12-23 842 928

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• Authors: 张淼*      李毅     
• Information:

  新疆警察学院，乌鲁木齐

• Keywords: 青年士兵；心理健康；症状自评
• Young soldiers; Mental health; Self-evaluation of symptoms
• Abstract: 为了解边疆某陆军男性青年士兵心理健康状况，研究采用整群抽样的方法，应用 90 项症状自评量表（SCL-90）对某陆军 680 名男性青年士兵进行调查，并与 2016 年军人 SCL-90 常模比较，结果显示：有 6.18% 的青年士兵存在不同的心理问题；除躯体化因子与军人常模无差异外，其他因子均低于 军人常模（p<0.01）；另陆军男性青年士兵在 SCL-90 各因子得分均低于 2016 年军人 SCL-90 的性别常模、军兵种常模和人员类别常模p<0.01），该结果表明边疆地区男性青年士兵的心理健康状况较好，但仍需开展心理健康教育工作，关注其身心健康。
• In order to understand the mental health status of male young soldier of a certain army in the frontier, the study adopted a cluster sampling method and applied the symptom self-rating scale (SCL-90) to survey 680 young male soldiers in a certain army in the border area. Comparing the SCL-90 norm, the results show that: 6.18% of young soldiers have different psychological problems; except for the somatization factor and the military norm, other factors are lower than the military norm (p<0.01); The scores of the SCL-90 factors of young male soldiers are lower than the gender norm, service category norm and personnel category norm of SCL-90 in 2016 (p<0.01). This result indicates the mental health of young male soldiers in the border areas is good, but mental health education is still needed to pay attention to their physical and mental health.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0212099
• Cite: 张淼，李毅．边疆青年士兵心理健康状况分析［J］．中国心理学前沿，2020，2（12）：1286-1290．