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自我利益对慈善行为的影响

The Influence of Self-interest on Philanthropy

中国心理学前沿 / 2020,2(9)：906-928 / 2020-09-14 594 684

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• 作者： 张家琦*      王晓明      任颖垠      庞晓文     
• 单位：

  曲阜师范大学教育学院心理学系，曲阜

• 关键词： 自我利益；慈善行为；影响因素；心理机制；边界条件
• Self-interest; ACTS of charity; Influencing factors; Psychological mechanism; The boundary conditions
• 摘要： 以往的研究表明，在慈善行为中加入对自我利益的考量会降低个体的慈善水平，使个体向着更加自私的方向去行事。但是很多现实的例子又表明自我利益的参与可以影响个体的慈善决策，进而让个体更有可能进行慈善等亲社会行为。本文介绍了自我利益与慈善行为的关系，回顾了前人在自我利益方面的相关研究，并分析出自我利益通过物质、社会和情绪三个因素对慈善行为产生影响，指出自我利益影响慈善行为不仅仅是负面的、消极的，还可以对慈善行为起到积极的、正向的作用。未来研究可以进一步探索自我利益促进慈善行为的心理机制、边界条件与干预手段，寻找更为直接有效的操纵方法，并拓展 自我利益影响慈善行为的生理机制。
• Previous studies have shown that the consideration of self-interest in charitable behavior will reduce the level of philanthropy and lead individuals to act in a more selfish direction. However, many practical examples show that the participation of self-interest can influence the philanthropic decisions of individuals, thus making them more likely to engage in pro-social behaviors such as philanthropy. Introduced in this paper the relationship between self-interest and philanthropy, reviews the researches of the predecessors in self-interests, and analysis the self-interest by changing the Angle of philanthropy, with material, social, and emotional three factors impact on philanthropy, points out that the self-interest influence philanthropy is not only a negative, negative, can also be charity to play an active and positive role. Future research can further explore the psychological mechanism, boundary conditions and intervention means of self-interest in promoting charity behavior, find more direct and effective manipulation methods, and expand the physiological mechanism of selfinterest in influencing charity behavior.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0209064
• 引用： 张家琦，王晓明，任颖垠，等．自我利益对慈善行为的影响［J］．中国心理学前沿，2020，2（9）：906-928．