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情绪智力的过程模型述评

A Review on the Process Model of Emotion Intelligence

Psychology of China / 2020,2(8): 776-791  / 2020-08-20 795 862

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• Authors: 王拥军     
• Information:

  中国人民大学心理研究所，北京

• Keywords: 情绪智力；情绪信息加工；4R 过程模型
• Emotion intelligence; Emotional information processes; 4R process model of emotion intelligence
• Abstract: 情绪智力的研究取向可以分为三类，即混合模型、能力模型和过程模型。 与混合模型和能力模型的情绪智力研究不同，情绪智力的过程模型认为，情绪 智力的基础是一组情绪信息加工过程。自动和控制加工、外源和内源加工、简 单和复杂加工、正性和负性加工是情绪智力的四种信息加工过程，情绪智力的 个体差异取决于信息加工过程的机能特点。本文基于情绪智力的信息加工过程、 脑神经机制和个体差异，提出了情绪智力的 4R 过程模型。4R 过程模型认为， 情绪智力过程从时间上展开可以分为情绪修炼、情绪激活、情绪表征和情绪调 节四个环节，这四个环节是展示和提高情绪智力的关键。
• Three paradigms on studying emotion intelligence have being explored: mixed model, ability model and process model. The process model of emotion intelligence suggests that emotion intelligence is based on the four emotional information processes: simplified or complicated processing, automatic or controlled processes, externally-focused or internally-focused processing, and positive or negative processing. The four emotional information processes underpin individual differences in emotion intelligence in humans. The 4R process model of emotion intelligence, which concluded emotion refinement, emotion reactivity, emotion representation, emotion regulation, is presented in order to define and enhance the emotion intelligence in humans based on its psychological mechanisms, nervous mechanisms, and individual differences.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0208055
• Cite: 王拥军．情绪智力的过程模型［J］．中国心理学前沿，2020，2（8）：776-791．