国际中文开源期刊平台

元分析方法及其近五年的应用情况 ——以 2014-2018 年中国知网收录的心理学文献为例

A Brief Introduction of Meta–analysis Method and Its Application in Last Five Years

中国心理学前沿 / 2019,1(4)：299-317 / 2019-07-12 6375 10278

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• 作者： 吴悦¹      王晓明¹*      秦超²      王淑源¹      周洁¹      郭婉茹¹     
• 单位：

  1. 曲阜师范大学教育学院心理学系，曲阜，273165；
  2. 潍坊理工学院心理学系，青州，262500

• 关键词： 文献综述；元分析；研究方法；心理学
• Literature review; Meta–analysis; Research methods; Psychology
• 摘要： 元分析是在传统文献综述的基础上发展出的一种新的文献综述方法，它是基于特定设计的统计学方法，是对以往研究结果进行系统定量和定性分析的文献综述方法。元分析是对传统文献综述方法的改进，是一种回顾性和观察性的统计方法，亦是一种对同一课题的不同研究设计、不同研究领域以及不同期刊收集到的研究结果进行概括、全面、定量、系统整合的统计方法。本文则是对元分析的概念以及研究步骤进行简要的介绍，并对其近五年中国知网收录的心理学文献中应用的情况进行统计分析，以了解其最新进展。
• Meta–analysis is a new method of literature review, which is developed on the basis of traditional literature review. It is based on a specific design and some statistical methods. Different from the initial analysis, it is applied for further analysis of a systematic quantitative and qualitative analysis of the results of previous literatures review. Meta analysis is an improvement on the traditional literatures review. It is a retrospective and observational statistical method. It is also a comprehensive, quantitative and systematic statistical method for summarizing the results of previous studies. It can integrate the research results collected from different research designs, different research fields and different journals on the same subject. To some extent, this method can overcome the problems brought by the traditional literature review. But it has its own limitations. At present, meta–analysis has been widely used in different research fields in China. In this paper, the concept and theoretical basis of meta–analysis are briefly introduced. And the research steps of meta–analysis as well as its characteristics and limitations are described. In order to understand its latest progress, this paper analyzes its application in psychological literatures collected by the CNKI in the last five years.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc/0104020
• 引用： 吴悦，王晓明，秦超，等．元分析方法及其近五年的应用情况——以 2014-2018 年中国知网收录的心理学文献为例［J］. 中国心理学前沿，2019，1（4）：299-317.
  https://doi.org/10.35534/pc/0104020