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自尊对负性情绪的影响：一个有调节的中介模型

Self-esteem effects on negtive emotions: a moderated mediation model

Psychology of China / 2019,1(3)：161-174 / 2019-05-27 6111 9850

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• Authors: 赵银      王红菊      尹红霞      魏亚慧     
• Information:

  山东农业大学心理教育中心 , 泰安 , 271018

• Keywords: 自尊；负性情绪；反刍思维；意志控制；应对方式
• Self-esteem; Negtive emotions; Rethinking rumination; Coping style; Grit scale
• Abstract: 为明确自尊对大学生负性情绪的作用机制，本研究构建了一个有调节的中介模型，重点考察了反刍思维在二者中的中介作用、意志控制和应对方式的调节作用。以691名大学生为被试，采用问卷法对大学生自尊、反刍思维、意志控制、应对方式以及负性情绪进行调查。结果显示：（1）在控制年龄、性别、专业后，自尊对负性情绪有显著的负向预测作用；（2）反刍思维能够在自尊和负性情绪之间起中介作用，且反刍思维的中介作用受到意志控制和应对方式的调节。随着意志控制的提高，反刍思维的中介效应不断减弱，随着消极应对方式的增加，中介效应不断增强。研究结果有利于揭示自尊是如何影响负性情绪的，以及反刍思维在何种条件下对负性情绪的影响更强/更弱，对促进大学生情绪健康有一定启示意义。
• The present study constructed a moderated mediation model to examine the effect of self-esteem effects on negtive emotions and the underling mechanisms. Specifically, the present study would examine the mediating role of rethinking rumination in the relation between self-esteem effects on negtive emotions, and test whether the direct effect and the indirect effect would be moderated by coping style and grit scale. Methods: A total of 691 college students (mean age = 19.34 years, SD = 1.26) completed a battery of self-report questionnaires measuring their self-esteem, rethinking rumination, negtive emotions, coping style and grit scale. Results: The results were as followings: (1) after controlling age, gender and major, self-esteem has a negative direct effect on negtive emotions. (2) the rumination between self-esteem and negtive emotions was mediated by coping style and grit scale. The mediation effect was weaker with high level of grit scale, however the mediation effect was stronger with high level of negative coping style. Conclusion: The present study highlights the mediating role of rethinking rumination and the moderating role of coping style and grit scale on negtive emotions. It may contribute to a better understanding of the effects as well as its paths and conditions of self-esteem on negtive emotions. Moreover, it can also provide constructive suggestions for protecting and improving emotional health.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc/0103011
• Cite:

  赵银，王红菊，尹红霞，等．自尊对负性情绪的影响：一个有调节的中介模型［J］. 中国心理学前沿，2019，1（3）：161-174.

  https://doi.org/10.35534/pc/0103011