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Legal Traditions of the West and China
ISSN Print: 2710-4397
ISSN Online: 2710-4400
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Legal Traditions of the West and China
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《折狱新语》中的婚姻判决研究
Legal Traditions of the West and China
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2023,3(2): 16-24 / 2023-06-25
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Authors:
颜子然
Information:
河南财经政法大学
Keywords:
明代;判牍;婚姻判决;《折狱新语》
Abstract:
《折狱新语》是明代宁波府推官李清的判词专著,共收录判词二百一十篇,其中涉及婚姻的共计二十九篇,是研究明代婚姻制度的重要材料。《折狱新语》中的婚姻判决分为“一女二嫁”“夫妻离异”“孀妇再嫁”“典雇婚姻”“涉妾判决”五类。在当时经济的发展、社会秩序的治理要求以及主流司法观念的影响下,这些婚姻案件判决呈现的主要特点为:更倾向于保护男性利益,尤其是男方家族利益;违律为婚强调主婚人的责任;重视对妇女的道德教化以及倾向于保持婚姻关系稳定。受制于时代局限性,李清做出的婚姻判决也会具有过分强调妇女节操、迷信倾向、明确区分身份等级、自由裁量权过大等不足;但瑕不掩瑜,《折狱新语》婚姻判决仍对当代司法定案、判案方面具有借鉴意义。
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35534/ltwc.0302003
Cite:
颜子然.《折狱新语》中的婚姻判决研究[J].中西法律传统,2023,3(2):16-24.
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