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Legal Traditions of the West and China
ISSN Print: 2710-4397
ISSN Online: 2710-4400
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Legal Traditions of the West and China
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晚清盗匪“就地正法”审转程序转变研究
Legal Traditions of the West and China
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2022,2(2): 92-95 / 2022-07-13
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Authors:
韩玉莹
Information:
鲁东大学历史文化学院
Keywords:
晚清;盗匪;就地正法;审转程序
Abstract:
咸丰三年“就地正法”谕旨的颁布,改变了清王朝延续已久的死刑复核制度,尤其是在盗匪案件审转程序的调整上更为突出。咸丰初年,“就地正法”的实施虽在短时间内稳定了社会秩序,但也导致了大量滥杀。 为规避这种弊端,同治二年开始引入复审之制,案件经州县讯明后增加了一个府或道复核、督抚批饬正法的过程。但由于各省督抚的联合抵制,其在实施过程中不断被忽略。光绪初年,复审之制被重新引入“就地正法”,并依据路途远近或将犯人解赴府道复审或由督抚直接派员审理。这种程序的细化是政府适应社会发展进行的制度性调整,同时有利于减少冤假错案的发生。
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35534/ltwc.0202010
Cite:
韩玉莹.晚清盗匪“就地正法”审转程序转变研究[J].中西法律传统,2022,2(2):92-95.
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