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Legal Traditions of the West and China
ISSN Print: 2710-4397
ISSN Online: 2710-4400
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Humanities & Social Sciences
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Legal Traditions of the West and China
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美国辩诉交易演变中的法官态度
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Legal Traditions of the West and China
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2022,2(1): 118-124 / 2022-03-18
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Authors:
裴仕彬
Information:
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Keywords:
美国;辩诉交易;法官态度
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Abstract:
美国辩诉交易起源于19 世纪初,从出现之初便招致种种质疑,在质疑声中,美国辩诉交易如今表现出顽强的生命力和巨大的影响力。在辩诉交易的发展进程中,19 世纪辩诉交易出现之时,法官对此时的法典化运动持有敌对的态度,面对强制性量刑法令无奈接受辩诉交易,到了内战结束后,法官的态度呈现出多元化。一战后,法官和检察官在共同面对刑事案件激增的背景下,选择了在承认辩诉交易合同效力的基础上加大审查力度,最终通过案例承认辩诉交易的合宪性。我国的认罪认罚从宽制度借鉴了美国辩诉交易的合理因素,增强了检察机关量刑建议的制度刚性,对法官传统上享有的定罪量刑权作了一定限制。在认罪认罚制度视域下,法官和检察官的交互关系主要体现在对量刑建议的态度上,可通过量刑规范化的路径实现双方的良性关系。
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35534/ltwc.0201009
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