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Legal Traditions of the West and China
ISSN Print: 2710-4397
ISSN Online: 2710-4400
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Humanities & Social Sciences
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Legal Traditions of the West and China
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民国社会转型时期情—法困境的司法化解——以施剑翘案为中心
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Legal Traditions of the West and China
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2022,2(1): 63-70 / 2022-03-18
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Authors:
杨镕藩
Information:
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Keywords:
施剑翘案;复仇;情—法困境;释法说理
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Abstract:
施剑翘复仇案引发的论争反映了民国社会转型过程中传统伦理观与现代法治观之间的冲突。围绕被告施剑翘“孝义复仇”的犯罪动机能否纳入当时刑法第59 条之“情状”,双方律师展开针锋相对的辩论。经过三次审判,法官最终认定被害人的滔天罪行并不是公民个人寻私仇的理由,儒家经典所论证的孝义复仇免责规则在现代法律已无存活的空间,而施剑翘“情可悯恕”的理由仅限于其行为本身体现的孝义。虽然法院层层释法说理在法律的框架内化解了该案的情—法困境,既尊重了传统的孝义伦理价值,也体现了其引领民众塑造现代法律观的努力,但民众根深蒂固的孝义复仇伦理观念一时无法为现代法律观所撼动。最终国民政府通过特赦,实现了司法与民意之间的缓冲。
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35534/ltwc.0201005
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