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Legal Traditions of the West and China
ISSN Print: 2710-4397
ISSN Online: 2710-4400
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Humanities & Social Sciences
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Legal Traditions of the West and China
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甘肃省档案中的行政诉愿(1930—1949)探析
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Legal Traditions of the West and China
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2022,2(1): 42-62 / 2022-03-18
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Authors:
王欢
Information:
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Keywords:
中华民国诉愿法;甘肃省诉愿档案;诉愿案件
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Abstract:
清末民初西法东渐,民难告官的局面逐渐发生转变,诉愿制度的创立和实施对此产生了积极的作用。诉愿制度以官署处分为提起诉愿的前提,以保护民众权利为该制度的出发点,强调对官署权力的监督和对民众权利的救济。甘肃省档案馆所存档案记载了中华民国南京政府时期诉愿制度在甘肃省的地方化情形,呈现了诉愿制度在甘肃省实施过程中对社会中官民关系产生的影响。诉愿制度在一定程度上分散了官署的权力,形成上下级官署之间的制约。同时,民众提起诉愿的行为引起上级官署对下级官署的监督,官署在做出行政处分时需要衡量民众利益与公共利益,囿于时代的局限性,《诉愿法》的作用有限,最终在形式上实现了对民众权利的救济。
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35534/ltwc.0201004
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