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Legal Traditions of the West and China
ISSN Print: 2710-4397
ISSN Online: 2710-4400
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Humanities & Social Sciences
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Legal Traditions of the West and China
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鞫谳之间:宋代录问规则之构成、类型与适用
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Legal Traditions of the West and China
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2022,2(1): 1-14 / 2022-03-18
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Authors:
陈玺
Information:
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Keywords:
宋代;录问;鞫谳分司;冤狱;滞狱
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Abstract:
基本功能在于对原审判决事实认定与法律适用进行全面审查。对于徒以上案件,法司经审阅案卷、审录罪囚、查验证据等程序,若罪囚伏辩,即依法进入检法断刑程序;若罪囚翻异、称冤,即转入重鞫别勘程序。通过在事实查明和法律适用之间设置特定审查环节,以期最大限度消弭错案或冤案。在长期司法实践中,宋代逐步形成诸司录问官遴选与委派机制,为保障录问官有效履行职权,宋代构建了包括考课、容错、奖励在内的录问激奖体系。在京城录问领域,逐步形成了以差官录问为原则,置司录问为特例的并行录问格局。在地方录问领域,宋代形成差官录问、邻州录问、大辟聚录、监司录问和邻路录问等录问方式。作为勾连鞫劾程序与检断程序之间的关节要点,录问已经成为平反冤抑、疏决滞狱的重要制度设计。
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35534/ltwc.0201001
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