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湖北省城镇社区体育发展路径研究 ——基于武汉市、宜昌市与恩施市部分社区的调查

An Analysis on the Influence and Path of Community Sports Development in Some Towns and Cities of Hubei Province

休闲运动与健康 / 2024,4(1)：153-160 / 2024-05-23 277 248

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• 作者： 罗艳丽     
• 单位：

  湖北大学体育学院，武汉

• 关键词： 城镇；社区体育；逐步回归；居民幸福感；群众体育
• Town; Community sports; Stepwise regression; Residents’ happiness; Mass sports
• 摘要： 本文运用访谈法、问卷调查法等方法研究武汉市、宜昌市以及恩施市部分社区体育工作现状及路径。研究表明：大部分社区存在体育设施缺乏，维修工作不到位等现象，只有极少数社区新增了体育设施；仅有少数居民对社区体育组织者有所了解；在疫情前后，大部分居民参与体育活动的积极性有所提高，但参与度并未随之递增；认为有必要参与社区体育活动的居民占比较高，且积极性高，但满意度较低；各社区之间的体育发展现状存在差异性；家庭成员每周锻炼频率与个人每周锻炼时间比例对居民每周参加社区体育活动的频率起到了正向作用。大部分社区居民的幸福感平均值在80以上，居民参加社区体育活动的积极性与个人每周锻炼频率对居民的幸福感能够起到促进作用。
• Objective To investigate the basic situation of some urban communities in Hubei Province, analyzeits influencing factors and existing problems, and put forward relevant suggestions to provide some ideas for thedevelopment of community sports. Methods 7 communities in Wuhan City, Yichang City and Enshi City werevisited through interviews and questionnaires. Results & Conclusion The lack of sports facilities and inadequatemaintenance work existed in most communities, and only a few communities had new sports facilities. Only a smallnumber of residents know more about community sports organizers; Before and after the epidemic, the enthusiasmof most residents to participate in sports activities increased, but the participation did not increase accordingly. Theproportion of residents who think it is necessary to participate in community sports activities is relatively high,and the enthusiasm is high, but the satisfaction is low; The status quo of sports development is different amongdifferent communities. The proportion of weekly exercise frequency of family members and weekly exercise time ofindividuals has a positive effect on the frequency of weekly participation in community sports activities. The averagehappiness of most community residents is more than 80 points, and the enthusiasm of residents to participate incommunity sports activities and the frequency of individual weekly exercise can promote the happiness of residents.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/lsh.0401027
• 引用： 罗艳丽．湖北省城镇社区体育发展路径研究 ——基于武汉市、宜昌市与恩施市部分社区的调查［J］．休闲运动与健康，2024，4（1）：153-160．