The modernization of traditional culture is a historical necessity, cultural change is an eternal phenomenon of all cultures, the balance and stability of culture is relative, and the change and development is absolute. How to maintain a balance between “change” and “unchanged” involves the inheritance and development of national sports, that is, the so-called tradition and innovation. As one of the main research topics of cultural anthropology, cultural change is the essential attribute of human culture. From the perspective of cultural anthropology, this paper attempts to analyze the modernization of Mongolian Boke from the perspective of “dynamic and static”, “fast and slow”, “horizontal and vertical” of cultural change, so as to provide valuable reference suggestions for the inheritance and development of Mongolian Boke.