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精神世界的迷失：菲茨杰拉德的散文式小说

Lost in the Spirit World: Fitzgerald’s Prose Fiction

语言学 / 2024,6(4)：364-374 / 2024-12-30 55 110

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• 作者： 王溪     
• 单位：

  武汉文理学院，武汉

• 关键词： 菲茨杰拉德；散文式小说；《了不起的盖茨比》；海明威；现代主义文学
• Fitzgerald; Prose Fiction; The Great Gatsby; Hemingway
• 摘要： 文章以美国文学巨匠弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德为研究对象，深入探究其散文式小说体裁的形成过程、独特特点以及在其代表作《了不起的盖茨比》中的具体呈现，同时，将菲茨杰拉德的写作风格与海明威的写作风格进行对比。通过对散文式小说体裁的全面梳理，揭示了该体裁的独特性以及菲茨杰拉德在创作过程中的脉络演变，填补了这一领域研究的空白。在对《了不起的盖茨比》的细致研读过程中，菲茨杰拉德所运用的散文语言被置于人物塑造和主题表达的核心地位，充分展现了语言的独特魅力和叙事的深刻内涵。与海明威写作风格的对比，不仅体现在语言运用、叙事技巧和主题处理等多个方面，更凸显了两位作家在现代主义文学领域中的独特地位和卓越贡献。此外，本文还着重关注了菲茨杰拉德的文学成就，并客观地探讨了其创作生涯所存在的局限性以及时代因素对其创作产生的影响，为全面、深入地理解菲茨杰拉德的文学遗产提供了全新的视角，彰显了其非凡的创造力以及对美国现代主义文学所产生的深远且持久的影响。
• Taking the American literary giant Fitzgerald as the research object, this paper discusses in depth the formation and characteristics of his prose fiction genre and its specific performance in his masterpiece The Great Gatsby, and at the same time compares his writing style with that of Hemingway. By systematically sorting out the genre of prose fiction, this paper reveals its uniqueness and creative lineage and fills the gaps in the research in this field. In the close reading of The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald’s prose language is placed at the core of characteristics and thematic expression, demonstrating the charm of language and the depth of narrative. The contrast with Hemingway’s style is not only reflected in various aspects of language, narrative technique and thematic treatment, but also highlights the unique position and contribution of the two writers in modernist literature. This paper not only focuses on Fitzgerald’s literary achievements, but also objectively explores the limitations of his creative career and the impact of his times, providing a new perspective for a comprehensive understanding of his literary legacy, and highlighting his creativity and lasting influence on modern American literature.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/lin.0604028
• 引用： 王溪．精神世界的迷失：菲茨杰拉德的散文式小说［J］．语言学，2024，6（4）：364-374．