This paper aims to analyze the current situation of the popularization of the national common language (Putonghua) for high-quality peasants in Yi people, and to discuss its importance in depth, and to propose corresponding popularization strategies. Based on an investigation into the use of language, the distribution of educational resources and the implementation of educational policies in Yi people, this paper reveals the current problems and proposes targeted solutions, we hope to contribute to the improvement of the language ability of high-quality farmers in Yi people and the development of the region.