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《麦克白》悲剧成因探究——疾病对美丑的两极异化

Macbeth’s Tragedy Analysis —Disease’s Polarized Alienation of Fair and Foul

语言学 / 2023,5(1)：45-52 / 2023-04-25 265 698

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• 作者： 赖岚欣     
• 单位：

  华东理工大学，上海
  

• 关键词： 《麦克白》；悲剧；疾病
• Macbeth; Tragedy; Disease
• 摘要： 悲剧在于毁灭，毁灭后重生，而疾病以尖锐而迅速的姿态打破原有秩序，使得个体迷醉，社会动荡。于混乱沉沦中体悟善恶美丑，为探究悲剧成因提供了实质性证据。本文旨在探究疾病与悲剧成因之间的联系，在新冠疫情席卷全球的时代背景下，重探莎士比亚的经典悲剧《麦克白》中的疾病意象，分析其如何逐步推演剧情，致使剧中人走向深渊。本文从个体疾病和社会痼疾两个角度出 发，深入分析疾病在其中发挥的破坏性作用以及其对个体和社会欲念显化之下的两极异化。
• Tragedy is found in destruction and rebirth after destruction, while disease shatters the original order with a harsh gesture, intoxicating individuals and causing social upheaval. For the analysis of the causes of tragedy, the comprehension of good and evil in the midst of chaos and collapse provides significant evidence. This thesis therefore is to examine the relationship between illness and the causes of tragedy. It also examines how the imagery of illness in Shakespeare’s famous tragedy Macbeth gradually shapes the plot and drives the playwright to the brink of insanity. The destructive effect of disease and its polarized alienation under the manifestation of individual and social aspirations is thoroughly examined from the perspectives of both personal illness and social afflictions.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/lin.0501004
• 引用： 赖岚欣．《麦克白》悲剧成因探究——疾病对美丑的两极异化［J］．语言学，2023，5（1）：45-52．