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构式视角下的汉语构字、构词与构句研究

On Constructional Approach to the Chinese Character, Word and Sentence

Linguistics / 2021,3(2): 389-406 / 2021-05-21 1095 606

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• Authors: 马军     
• Information:

  新疆大学国际文化交流学院，乌鲁木齐

• Keywords: 构式；构字；构词；构句
• Construction; Construction of Chinese character; Morphological construction; Syntactic construction
• Abstract: 通过对汉语构字、构词、构句三个层面的构式研究表明，以构式为基本单位来研究汉语是切实可行的，同时可以得出以下结论：1）汉字也属于构式；2）从字到词到句，构式形成了一个连续统，这等于说把汉字也纳入到了汉语语法研究的内容当中；3）抽象构式和实例构式之间存在等级承接关系，语言知识实际上就是由构式形成的网络。
• The constructionist approach to the study of Chinese character construction, word formation and sentence structure indicates that it is feasible to apply construction grammar to the study of Chinese, and the following conclusion can be drawn: first, construction is the basic grammatical unit and Chinese character is a type of construction; second, the continuum of construction between Chinese character, phrase and sentence shows that Chinese character is also part of Chinese grammatical study; third, there exists hierarchical inheritance between abstract schematic construction and substantial construction, and linguistic knowledge is in fact a network of different constructions.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/lin.0302021
• Cite: 马军．构式视角下的汉语构字、构词与构句研究［J］．语言学，2021，3（2）：389-406．