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中国学习者四音拍和语名词重音的感知与产出问题

On the Chinese learners' Perception and Production of Japanese Wago Nouns with Four-mora

Linguistics / 2021,3(1): 145-159 / 2021-03-15 987 1058

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• Authors: 郭献尹¹      刘艳²      张喆²     
• Information:

  信阳师范学院，信阳
  淮阴师范学院，淮安

• Keywords: 四音拍和语名词；0 型重音；－ 3 型重音
• Wago nouns with four-mora;Zero accent; -3 accent
• Abstract: 日语的词汇种类分为和语、汉语、外来语及混种语。其中，和语为日本固有的词汇，也是最常见的词汇。正因为如此，和语有固定的重音类型，即“0型重音”与“－3型重音”。这样的重音倾向常见于四音拍的和语词汇。教学现场上，倘若能够适时应用这样的重音规律，不但可以减轻学习者记忆重音的负担，还可以提升他们对重音的感知能力及产出能力，使重音更为正确，发音更为流利。
• Japanese word types could be divided into four kinds, which are: Japanese inherent word, early Chinese loanword, modern foreign loanword and hybrid word. Among them, Wago, i.e. the Japanese inherent word mentioned above, is the most common kind in daily conversation. From the viewpoint of phonetic, Wago has two types of accent, namely "zero accent" and "-3 accent". Such accent tendencies are often found in Wago nouns with four-mora. In the teaching scene, if such an accent rule can be applied, it can not only reduce the burden on learners to remember accent, but also improve their ability to perceive accent and production ability, so that the pitch of Japanese words could be more correct and the learners’ pronunciation would be more fluent.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/lin.0301007
• Cite: 郭献尹，刘艳，张喆．中国学习者四音拍和语名词重音的感知与产出问题［J］．语言学，2021，3 （1）：145-159． https://doi.org/10.35534/lin.0301007