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“艺术批评”如何？“旅途”的“过程”与“散点”的“透视”——苏珊·桑塔格研究中的问题及“问题意识”下的苏珊·桑塔格研究

How about “art criticism”? “Process” of “journey” and “perspective”of “scatter point —Problems in the study of Susan Sontag and the study of Susan Sontag under the concept of “problem consciousness”

语言学 / 2021,3(1)：170-246 / 2021-03-15 567 634

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• 作者： 张艺     
• 单位：

  南京理工大学，南京

• 关键词： 苏珊·桑塔格；艺术批评 ； 研究 ；探索 ；问题意识
• Susan Sontag; Art criticism; Studying; Exploring; Problem; Consciousness
• 摘要： 这份关于对国内外研究苏珊·桑塔格成果的研究与批判旨在通过以某位作家为批评中心的研究与探索如何揭示怎样开展外国知名作家的专题研究：研究的精神与批判的眼光最为关键。这篇研究综述不仅仅是对国内外作家研究成果的回顾，而且是深入揭示现有成果的研究逻辑及学理上的错误，可以说是从过程论的动态研究揭示作家研究的问题以及如何在问题意识的指导下展开专题研究。这份综述研究与学术史批判的最大的价值在于为建立国际苏珊·桑塔格研究学科的学理准备了学术史的研究与基于逻辑批判的学科“出发点”。将来对国际苏珊·桑塔格研究的学科建设都应该以具有问题意识的批判精神为奠基，在充分的思想性与思辨性的基石上展开对作家艺术性的圆满展现。最后，研究的真相不等于真理的探索，但是指出真相是真理价值观的必经的一步。真理的价值观不仅是外国文学研究的意义，更是宗教的终极目标上的对研究的本能目标的一次展示。
• It proposes to go back to the creation itself in order to understand the au-thor’s intention.This research and criticism on the achievements of Susan Sontag at home and abroad aims to reveal how to carry out special research on famous foreign writers taking example of critically focusing on a certain writer,of which the spirit of research and critical vision are the most important. This research review is not only a review of the research results of the writer at home and abroad, but also an in-depth disclosure of the logic and theoretical errors of the existing studying report results. It can be said that from the dynamic research of process theory, it reveals the problems of the scholars’ researches at home and aboard and how to carry out the special research under the guidance of the problem consciousness.The greatest value of this reviews study and criticism of academic history lies in the preparation of the academic history research and the discipline “starting point” based on logical criticism for the establishment of international Susan Sontag research discipline.In the near future, the discipline construction of international Susan Sontag research should be based on the critical spirit with problem consciousness, after which the fully demonstration of the artistry of the writer on the basis of sufficient ideological and speculative basis could be a possibility.Finally, the truth of research is not equal to the exploration of truth, but pointing out truth is a necessary step of truth val-ues.The value of truth is not only the significance of foreign literatures study, but also a demonstration of the ultimate goal of religion on the instinctive goal of re-search.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/lin.0301009
• 引用： “艺术批评”如何？“旅途”的“过程”与“散点”的“透视”——苏珊·桑塔格研究中 的问题及“问题意识”下的苏珊·桑塔格研究［J］．语言学，2021，3（1）：170-246． https://doi.org/10.35534/lin.0301009