In order to further strengthen the overall coordination of China’s immigration (entry exit) affairs management and better form a joint force in immigration management, with the proposal of the 2018 State Council institutional reform plan, the functions of entry exit management and port border inspection under the Ministry of Public Security will be integrated, and a sound new era visa management coordination mechanism will be established. The National Immigration Management Bureau will be officially established and managed under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Public Security. Based on this situation, this article focuses on the analysis of human resource management issues and the exploration of countermeasures in immigration management institutions, hoping to help improve the efficiency of human resource management in immigration management institutions.