The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee
proposed to “improve the discovery, training and incentive mechanism of
scientific and technological talents”. Aiming at the incentive mechanism of
scientific and technological talents, this paper studies the challenges faced by the
incentive mechanism in the new era, and combined with the classical incentive
theory, constructs a collaborative incentive mechanism with mission guidance,
cultural edification, spiritual incentive, material reward and responsibility
constraint as the main contents.