Improving the effectiveness of daily ideological and political education is the foundation for playing its “main battlefield” role, and it is also a long-term challenge to cope with the constantly changing academic and social situation. The effectiveness of daily ideological and political education in vocational colleges is mainly influenced by external social environment, school management level, the characteristics of vocational college students, educational methods, evaluation methods, and other factors. Vocational colleges need to scientifically understand the roles of various influencing factors, strengthen the role of educators as the main body, and enhance the driving force of student participation; Improve the level of activity design and enhance the attractiveness of educational forms; Focus on the practicality of educational activities and enhance the persuasiveness of educational content; Only by integrating existing activity platforms and enhancing the sustainability of educational behavior can we effectively improve effectiveness and implement the fundamental task of cultivating morality and talents.