Art education in primary and secondary schools is to cultivate and improve students’ humanistic spirit and artistic accomplishment, improve students’ personality, promote their all-round development and enhance students’ artistic quality through art teaching. Under the background of “five education simultaneously”, aesthetic education is particularly important. Art teaching should establish a broader development direction in the process of learning, improve students’ aesthetic and cultural quality through the intuitive experience of natural beauty, social beauty and artistic beauty, and embody the educational value of art curriculum. However, in the current art classroom teaching in primary and secondary schools, teaching concept, teaching mode, teaching resources, cultural meaning, evaluation methods. and other factors have a great impact on the improvement of art education and teaching.