国际中文开源期刊平台

育中国心视界下对《论语》君子心理特质的探析

An Analysis of the Psychological Traits of Gentleman’s Personality in the Analects from the Perspective of Cultivating Chinese Heart

教育研讨 / 2024,6(3)：643-652 / 2024-06-21 138 133

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• 作者： 陈雅斯      曹瑜      洪晓盈      李炳全     
• 单位：

  肇庆学院教育科学学院，肇庆

• 关键词： 《论语》；育中国心；君子人格；仁、义、礼、智、信
• The Analects; Cultivating Chinese Heart; Gentleman’s Personality; Benevolence, Righteousness, Courtesy, Wisdom and Faith
• 摘要： 中国教育首先培养的是做中国人，而中国人具有中国心，其核心是中国文化精神。由于儒文化一直占据中国文化的主导地位，而《论语》是儒文化的开山之作，因此可以说，《论语》确立的君子的心理特质实际上是中国心的基本内容。通过对《论语》中的中国心进行分析，可以看出中国心主要有如下心理特征：仁德之道、义在利先、克己复礼、处世有智、为人有信。育中国心的方法主要有：心怀仁德、重义轻利、以礼束己、育智修身、诚以待人。
• The first thing that Chinese education cultivates is to be Chinese people, and Chinese people have a Chinese heart, whose core is the spirit of Chinese culture. Due to the fact that Confucian culture has always dominated Chinese culture, and the Analects is the pioneering work of Confucian culture, it can be said that the psychological traits of gentlemen established in the Analects are actually the basic content of Chinese heart. By analyzing the Chinese heart in the Analects, it can be seen that the Chinese heart mainly has the following psychological characteristics: with a heart full of benevolence and virtue, righteousness comes before benefits, restrain oneself and maintain etiquette, dealing with everything with wisdom, and being a person with integrity. The main methods of cultivating a Chinese heart include: cherishing benevolence, valuing righteousness over profit, using etiquette to restrain oneself, cultivating wisdom to enhance one’s cultivation, and treating others with sincerity.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/es.0603086
• 引用： 陈雅斯，曹瑜，洪晓盈，等．育中国心视界下对《论语》君子心理特质的探析［J］．教育研讨，2024，6（3）：643-652．