Primary school labor practice activities are of great significance in cultivating students’ labor concepts, labor abilities, labor habits and qualities, as well as labor spirit. In the context of the new curriculum standards, this article explores the design basis and ideas of labor practice activities guided by student labor literacy, and proposes the “One, Two, Three, Four” implementation path of labor literacy orientation: clarifying a goal, combining it with the actual needs of the school and society, adhering to the three principles of situational, developmental, and innovative nature, clarifying the content of labor practice activities, selecting labor practice activity fields, labor practice activity procedures, and labor result presentation forms, providing reference and reference for the design of labor practice activities in primary schools.