This article aims to explore the historical and cultural factors, language environment, and psychological motivation that Chinese learners face in the process of learning Japanese, and propose effective learning methods to address these factors. In terms of learning methods, it is necessary to strengthen the utilization of online resources, enhance listening and speaking training, create a language environment independently, and use daily activities for practical application. Through comprehensive analysis and summary, this article concludes that Chinese learners, on the basis of adapting to and overcoming influencing factors, combined with scientific and suitable learning methods, can master Japanese faster and better, and achieve the goal of learning and applying it.