with the implementation of the “Double reduction” policy, the improvement of the core literacy view of the new curriculum reform and the vigorous development of the liberal education, the selfregulated learning consciousness, habit and ability of primary school students become the key factors concerned by teachers, parents and the society. Primary School stage as a basic stage of students, students by age restrictions, learning habits have not been fully formed and initiative is not high, also known as passive learning. Self-regulated learning requires pupils’ perception of their role as learners and their control and adjustment of their learning and life. In order to better understand the status quo of 3-6 grade students’ autonomy consciousness and ability in Chengdu area, explore the differences and inffuencing factors, and put forward corresponding countermeasures. Based on the survey of students, parents and teachers, this paper analyzes the data of primary school students from the aspects of autonomy, motivation, learning strategies and self-monitoring.