The purpose of this study is to help teachers better understand the characteristics of high school students’ physics exam success or failure attribution, so as to guide high school students to conduct positive attribution training. This study takes the students of a high school in Yueyang City as the research object, mainly adopts the literature research method and the questionnaire survey method, and takes all the high school students of a school in Yueyang City as the subjects to study the attributive characteristics of the success or failure of the high school physics exam. And discusses the coping strategies of attribution in middle school physics. It is expected that this study can provide an effective reference for educators to further explore the attribution of high school physics exam success or failure.