Primary school students are in the life process of the most critical stage, learning anxiety is a major problem affecting the learning activities of contemporary students, this article to study the current situation of primary school students learning anxiety as the purpose, take the form of questionnaire survey of Zhongfang County Zhongxing school students. spss software was used to analyze the difference of the data, and it was found that there were significant differences in the degree of learning anxiety of third-grade students in this school in three aspects: academic achievement, coming from rural or urban areas, and whether their parents went out to work. This paper analyzes the different results of these investigations and puts forward some suggestions to alleviate students' learning anxiety.