The development of Internet technology has a huge impact on the thoughts, life, and learning of college students, especially the impact of thinking and cognition, thinking determines behaviors. How to cultivate youth in the Internet era to practice the core values of socialism, and adhering to the highland of ideological and political education is a subject that ideological and political educators in this era. ἀe article deeply analyzes the status quo of ideological cognition of college students in the Internet era, changes in the characteristics of the Internet brought to college students, challenges facing ideological and political education under the development of the Internet, and studying and exploring the multi-dimensional system and education path of ideological and political education of college students.