As one of the important concepts of college education, “curriculum ideology and politics” still faces difficulties in effectiveness evaluation in the process of practice. Focusing on the evaluation system of ideological and political effectiveness of the curriculum, the academic community either carries out research from the current problems and system construction, or explores it in combination with specific theories and specific teaching courses. Through combing and reviewing, this paper analyzes the current difficulties faced by the construction of the ideological and political effectiveness evaluation system of the curriculum, and puts forward corresponding solutions to the dilemmas, so as to promote the construction of the ideological and political effectiveness evaluation system of the curriculum and the development and progress of ideological and political education.