Financial quotient education is an education that should be popularized by the whole people under the background of contemporary socialist market economy. Financial quotient education plays a very important role in the cognition and understanding of various wealth phenomena in ancient Chinese literary works, not only in the analysis of literary works and literary schools, but also in the shaping of personal values and drawing lessons from historical experience. The teaching process of Chinese ancient literary history involves many aspects of financial quotient education, such as the state, society and individuals. In the teaching process, we can consciously integrate and popularize financial quotient education, which also plays a positive role in promoting the deepening of the teaching of Chinese ancient literary history.