Learning adaptability is a kind of ability tendency, which is embodied in the ability tendency of an individual to get good learning results by overcoming various difficulties encountered in the learning process. In this study, primary school students from grade 1-6 in a township central primary school in
linyi city were selected as the research objects, and the questionnaire method was used to investigate their learning adaptability in learning attitude, listening method, family environment, school environment and physical and mental health. Compare the differences in gender, grade, parents ‘education level and migrant workers’ situation.