With the development of economy and society, special education teachers who are under the
wave of education reform and public opinion have been given higher professional expectations. The
current situation of special education teachers’ emotional labor is not optimistic. This article will focus
on the group of special teachers and comprehensively describe the research status of related emotional
labor literature, mainly from the background of the concept proposal, the theoretical support of related
research, the factors affecting emotional labor, the consequences of improper emotional labor, and the
existing certain cracking countermeasures in the literature are developed.