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社会工作理论与实务

Theory and Practice of Social Work

ISSN Print:2707-4749
ISSN Online:2707-4757
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社工介入方法用于精神发育迟缓儿童的康复治疗

Intervention of social workers in the rehabilitation of children with mental retardation

社会工作理论与实务 / 2020,2(1):7-12 / 2020-04-30 look2306 look3964
  • 作者: 夏开文      雷明辉*     
  • 单位:
    深圳市儿童医院,深圳
  • 关键词: 精神发育迟滞;流浪儿童;社工专业小组活动;康复
  • Mental retardation; vagrant children; social work group activities; rehabilitation
  • 摘要: 目的:探讨社工专业小组活动对流浪精神发育迟滞儿童的康复疗效。 方法:采用自身对照研究的方法,对 45 例住院流浪精神发育迟滞儿童进行社 工专业小组活动,时间 1 年,分别在活动前后应用儿童功能独立性评定量表 (WeeFIM)进行效果评价。结果:社工专业小组活动后,精神发育迟滞儿童的 WeeFIM 评价量表评分情况明显优于活动前(p < 0. 001 或 p < 0. 01)。结论: 社工介入流浪精神发育迟滞儿童康复治疗,有效提高了患儿行为技能和适应性 功能,提高了生活质量。
  • Objective: To explore the rehabilitation effect of social work professional group activities on vagrant mental retardation children. Methods: 45 cases of mental retardation of vagrant children in hospital were studied by self-control method. The group activity of social work was carried out for one year. Results: the scores of WeeFIM in children with mental retardation were significantly better than those before the activities (P < 0.001 or P < 0.01). Conclusion: the intervention of social workers in the rehabilitation of children with wandering mental retardation can effectively improve their behavioral skills and adaptive functions, and improve their quality of life.
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tpsw.0201002c
  • 引用: 夏开文,雷明辉.社工介入方法用于精神发育迟缓儿童的康复治疗[J].社会工作理论与实务,2020,2(1):7-12.
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