Mathematics education is the basic component of the pre service education of middle school mathematics teachers. How to deal with the relationship between theoretical mathematics and school mathematics, the setting of mathematics related courses in teacher education, and the targeted teacher education system have become the problems that need to be discussed in the theory and practice of mathematics teachers' pre service education. Theoretical mathematics is the foundation of school mathematics and the basic platform for mathematical education to discuss problems. The subject form of mathematics determines the educational form of mathematics. Mathematics related curriculum should aim at the basic problems of mathematics education for mathematics teachers (Theoretical Mathematics and School Mathematics). The establishment of teacher qualification certification system including evaluation of mathematical literacy is to ensure the mathematical literacy of middle school teachers Important means.