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第18届健美操世锦赛三人操前八名难度动作的编排分析

An Analysis of the Top Eight Difficult Movements of the Trios in the 18th World Competitive Aerobics Championships

Study on China Physical Science / 2024,6(4): 529-535 / 2024-12-23 126 228

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• Authors: 徐浩棋¹      徐泽容²     
• Information:

  1．四川农业大学，雅安；
  2．吉林体育学院，长春

• Keywords: 世锦赛；健美操；难度动作；三人操
• World Championships; Aerobics; Difficult moves; Trio aerobics
• Abstract: 本文依据国际体操联合会制定的新规则《FIG2022—2024周期竞技健美操评分规则》，运用文献资料法、录像分析法、数理统计法、比较分析法等方法，对第18届健美操世锦赛三人操前八名运动员的难度动作选择、组合及类别进行分析。研究表明：（1）此次比赛选用的难度动作在0.5～1.0分数区间，其中0.7分的难度使用率最高；（2）在难度组别的选用上，运动员选择B组难度动作的次数多于其他组别，尤其是类别5的姿态跳步，各队都进行了两次呈现；（3）通过使用SPSS软件分析难度动作与总成绩的相关性，发现总成绩与难度动作（R=0.898>0.8）呈强相关，从数据来看，中国2队难度动作得分具有优势。难度动作技术对总成绩的影响较为显著，难度动作在比赛中占据极为重要的位置，直接影响着比赛成绩，同时还反映了这项运动技术水平的发展趋势。
• This paper based on the new rules formulated by the International Gymnastics Federation “FIG 2022-2024 Aerobic Gymnastics Scoring Rules”, employs methods such as the literature review method, video analysis method, mathematical statistics method, and comparative analysis method to analyze the selection, combination, and category of difficult movements of the top eight teams in the 18th World Aerobic Gymnastics Championship in the trio aerobics event. The study finds that: (1) The difficult movements selected in this competition are within the score range of 0.5~1.0, with the highest usage rate of 0.7; (2) In terms of the selection of difficulty groups, athletes choose group B difficult movements more frequently than other groups, especially the pose jump in category 5, which each team selected twice; (3) By using SPSS software to analyze the correlation between difficult movements and total scores, it is found that the total score is strongly correlated with the difficult movements (R=0.898>0.8). The data that the difficult movements score of China’s second team is advantageous. The technique of difficult movements has a prominent impact on the total score, and difficult movements hold an important position in the competition, directly affecting the competition results. At the same time, it also reflects the development trend of the technical level of this sport.
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/scps.0604054
• Cite: 徐浩棋，徐泽容．第18届健美操世锦赛三人操前八名难度动作的编排分析［J］．中国体育研究，2024，6（4）：529-535．