E-commerce develops rapidly, online purchasing consumers are growing explosively, and the purchasing methods of outdoor sports participants are gradually transitioning to online. This paper takes consumers who have purchased hiking equipment online as the survey object, combines the current situation of e-commerce sales of outdoor products, combines the seven influencing factors, draws on the previous scale and develops a questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed through major social APPs, and a total of 240 empirical samples were successfully obtained. The results of the empirical study show that: price and word of mouth are no longer the main factors influencing outdoor sports participants to buy mountaineering equipment online; the quality of customer service and the quality of the website design have become the main factors influencing outdoor sports participants to buy mountaineering equipment online, and the quality of mountaineering equipment, logistics and safety have gradually become the key factors influencing consumer purchasing behavior. The quality, logistics and safety of mountaineering equipment have gradually become the key factors influencing consumers’ purchasing behavior. Online sales platforms and their related enterprises should be committed to improving the efficiency and quality of logistics services and strengthening safety measures to ensure that consumers are provided with high-quality products. By continuously improving their competitiveness, enterprises can effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of customers, thus attracting more consumers to purchase mountaineering equipment online.