国际中文开源期刊平台

从文化资源到文化资本：审思民间武术组织的治理实践演进

From Cultural Resources to Cultural Capital: Reflecting on the Evolution of Governance Practices in Folk Wushu Organizations

中国体育研究 / 2024,6(3)：183-196 / 2024-09-24 236 226

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• 作者： 张波¹      黄国园¹      陈希²      冯剑³     
• 单位：

  1．四川农业大学，雅安；
  2．石室小学，成都；
  3．阿坝师范学院，阿坝藏族羌族自治州

• 关键词： 武术组织；文化资本；场域；治理
• Wushu organization; Cultural capital; Field domain; Govern
• 摘要： 社会治理现代化的提出与实施，推动了民间社会组织治理实践的演进，也引发了武术组织从资源“自理”向文化整合的“治理”模式转变。运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法等研究方法，以文化资本相关理论为论述视角，对民间武术组织治理实践的演进过程进行探索。研究发现：文化基因的传统结构构建了武术组织的初始自理模式，具体表现为农耕文化的封闭性限定了武术组织的生存空间，伦理体制的宗族性架构了武术组织的差序格局。而从武术文化资本化的三个层面审思武术组织的治理实践，即表现为武术技击分化下的技艺繁荣，增强武术组织主体参与的积极性；传承谱系下的文化认同，型塑武术组织主体行为实践的自觉性；制度管理下的一视同仁，破解武术组织门户有别的差异性。
• The proposal and implementation of the modernization of social governance has promoted the evolution of the governance practice of civil society organizations, and also triggered the transformation of the “governance” model of martial arts organizations from “self-care” of resources to cultural integration. Using the research methods of literature and logical analysis, this paper explores the evolution process of folk martial arts organization and governance practice from the perspective of cultural capital theory. It is found that the traditional structure of cultural gene constructs the self-care mode at the beginning of martial arts organization, which is manifested as the closed farming culture frames the living space of martial arts organization, and the clan nature of ethical system frames the differential pattern of martial arts organization. From the three aspects of the capitalization of martial arts culture, the governance practice of martial arts organization is reflected in the prosperity of martial arts skills under the differentiation of martial arts skills, and the enthusiasm of the main body of martial arts organization is enhanced. The cultural identity under the lineage of inheritance shapes the consciousness of the behavior practice of the main body of wushu organization; Equal treatment under the system management, there are other differences in cracking the portal of martial arts organizations.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/scps.0603017
• 引用： 张波，黄国园，陈希，等．从文化资源到文化资本：审思民间武术组织的治理实践演进［J］．中国体育研究，2024，6（3）：183-196．